Impact of Government Policies on the Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture Practices in India
Author : Dr. Suman Kumari and Dr. Manjulaben
Abstract :
This research paper explores the impact of government policies on the adoption of sustainable agriculture practices in India, with a focus on the role of policy interventions, financial support, technological advancements, and climate adaptation strategies. India, being an agrarian economy, faces significant challenges in ensuring agricultural sustainability, including water scarcity, soil degradation, and the increasing frequency of climate-related events. The paper examines key policy initiatives such as the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), which have aimed to enhance resource use efficiency and promote climate-resilient practices. Additionally, the paper highlights the role of financial incentives like subsidies for organic inputs, access to credit, and insurance schemes that support smallholder farmers in adopting sustainable methods. The integration of technology, such as precision farming and digital tools, has also proven beneficial in improving yield efficiency and reducing input costs. Furthermore, the paper discusses the importance of community-based approaches, farmer producer organizations (FPOs), and climate-resilient crop varieties in enhancing sustainability. The study provides data-driven insights, including statistical data on organic farming growth and climate adaptation impacts, offering a comprehensive view of how policies have influenced the adoption of sustainable practices. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for continued policy refinement, technological innovation, and greater stakeholder collaboration to achieve long-term agricultural sustainability in India.
Keywords :
Sustainable agriculture, government policies, climate resilience, India, organic farming, precision farming, financial incentives, technology adoption, policy initiatives, agricultural sustainability.
